F.L.A.R.E. Lab F.L.A.R.E. = Flavour · Localisation · Afterburn · Response · Evolution

Sensory model
1.00 g/kgtotal pepper blend
Pepper blend Up to six Capsicum peppers · shares auto-normalise
100% entered
Jalapeño · fresh ripe · water-based Moderate Modelled + referenced

Read the burn as a moving blend, not a single SHU number. Select up to six peppers in the frozen menu. Their individual curves and the non-linear net blend are displayed together, while formulation ingredients in Interaction Lab reshape the final event.

Dynamic time–intensity model

Heat intensity through time

Relative sensory intensity from 0–100. The bold curve is the net pepper blend; component curves reveal how each pepper contributes its own onset, peak and afterburn.
Relative heat intensity
Time after exposure
0.0 s
Live heat state

The burn right now

Waiting
0
live heat / 100
Clean, moderate attack Play or scrub the timeline to animate the sensory event.
Predicted peak
Composite perception
Onset
First obvious heat
Time to peak
Attack + rise
Afterburn
Tail persistence
Dose translation

What is being modelled?

Ingredient dose
Midpoint SHU
Estimated capsaicinoid equivalent
Processing concentration factor
Model uncertainty
Important This is a comparative sensory simulator. SHU ranges vary by cultivar, maturity and growing conditions; calculated capsaicinoid-equivalent ppm is a planning estimate, not an HPLC result.
Regional sensation

Mouth heat map

Expected location and spread at peak. Real people vary substantially.
Lips Palate Tongue Throat
Heat quality

Heat fingerprint

Separates sharp sting, broad bloom, spread, creep, persistence and throat load.
Net pepper blend
Chemical heat family

Capsaicinoid profile

Approximate species/cultivar prior used to frame heat character.
Capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin usually dominate total capsaicinoids. Exact proportions require analytical data; these bars are explanatory priors and do not replace HPLC.
Logarithmic concentration response

Dose–response surface

Estimated capsaicinoid-equivalent concentration versus perceived peak. The current scenario is marked.
R&D interpretation

What matters in this scenario

Heat and flavour are deliberately separated. A hotter pepper is not automatically more aromatic, fruitier or more useful. Processing can intensify dry-mass pungency while stripping fresh volatiles, or create entirely new smoky, roasted and fermented notes.

Independent aroma/flavour model

Flavour architecture

Net flavour architecture for the pepper blend, with up to six component outlines under the current processing state.
Dominant sensory language

Descriptor field

Descriptor weights combine cultivar priors, ripeness/processing transformations and the active ingredient matrix. They are intended for formulation discussion, not a substitute for a trained panel.
Release sequence

Top · core · base

Flavour and heat coexistence

Sensory release through time

Top notes often arrive before the heat peak; smoky, dried-fruit and fermented base notes can persist into the afterburn.
Chemical clues

Volatile/aroma markers

Application translation

Food & beverage uses

Creative formulation

Pairing directions

Processing is not a cosmetic label. Moisture loss changes dose-on-a-mass-basis, heating can cause loss or greater extractability, smoking adds powerful phenolic notes, and fermentation rebalances acids, esters, alcohols and aldehydes. The direction is often predictable; the exact magnitude is process-specific.

Nine states of Pepper 1

Fresh, dried, smoked, roasted, fermented & extracted

Pepper 1 is used as the processing reference; the selected state is then applied globally to all peppers in the blend. Traditional dried and smoked names appear where relevant.
Kinetic transformation

Processing impact on the heat curve

All process states are overlaid at the same ingredient g/kg. Dried and powdered forms therefore appear stronger on a mass basis.
Current state versus fresh ripe

Transformation report

Fermentation sandbox

Brine, time & temperature

A directional model of sensory maturation—not a food-safety process authority.
Fermentation time14 days
Brine salt3.0%
Fermentation temperature22°C
Directional maturation curve

Expected sensory trajectory

Fermentation can change aroma profoundly without proportionally reducing capsaicinoids. Perceived “rounding” may come from acid, salt, texture and aroma interactions rather than simple capsaicin destruction.

“Enhances heat” is not one mechanism. Some ingredients potentiate TRPV1, some add an independent oral irritation, some improve dispersion, and others suppress or mask the burn. Acid, vinegar and salt are therefore treated cautiously rather than hard-coded as universal enhancers.

Distinct pungency, warming and cooling curves

Chemesthetic co-ingredients

Add black pepper, mustard, horseradish, wasabi, radish, ginger, Sichuan pepper or menthol. Alcohol remains in the formulation modifier matrix below because it changes both direct warmth and capsaicin response.
Mechanism-informed curves Ingredient potency varies by lot
These co-ingredients are modelled as separate temporal sensations rather than crude peak multipliers. Menthol is plotted as cooling below zero in the Interaction Lab chart. Mustard-family materials are fast and short; piperine is slower and more persistent.
Formulation modifier matrix

Shape the product around the pepper blend

Move any slider. The blended heat curve, flavour trace, onset, spread and afterburn update immediately.
High/direct sensory Moderate/mechanistic Limited/context dependent

The atlas is built for selection, not trivia. Filter by species, practical heat class and dominant flavour family, then set Pepper 1 or add a selection to the next available blend slot.

100-pepper evidence library

Pepper atlas

Every SHU entry now carries a visible data basis: official cultivar value, published analytical study point, curated range or verified record reference. Study points are not presented as universal cultivar ratings.
100 peppers
Official cultivar Published assay point Curated range Verified record Analytical points describe a specific lot and growing context; the uncertainty band remains active.

This is a transparent comparative model. Reference-backed elements, model assumptions and user calibration are kept visible so the dashboard does not create false analytical precision.

How to read the tool

Model architecture

Panel and product calibration

Tune the model

Use these controls when you have internal time–intensity or HPLC data.
Dose-response midpoint5.0 ppm
Dose-response slope1.55
Time scale1.00×
Uncertainty width18%
Use boundary

Safety and interpretation

F.L.A.R.E. Lab is for sensory education, ideation and comparative formulation. It does not determine safe handling, legal labelling, capsaicinoid exposure limits, product specifications or medical risk. Superhot peppers and extracts require controlled handling procedures. Validate commercial formulations with analytical testing and trained sensory work.
Primary and authoritative literature

Evidence library

Open each section for the sources used to build the model logic.