- Banana Pepper: USA; mild and tangy.
- Poblano Pepper: Mexico; mildly spicy, earthy flavor.
- Jalapeno Pepper: Mexico; medium heat, green and sharp.
- Serrano Pepper: Mexico; hotter than jalapeno, crisp flavor.
- Cayenne Pepper: French Guiana; sharp and smoky.
- Tabasco Pepper: USA; famous for Tabasco sauce, smoky flavor.
- Habanero Pepper: Caribbean, Yucatan Peninsula; fruity, fiery heat.
- Scotch Bonnet: Caribbean; similar to habanero, sweet and hot.
- Ghost Pepper (Bhut Jolokia): India; intense heat, fruity undertone.
- Carolina Reaper: USA; currently the world’s second hottest, fruity and extremely hot.
- Thai Pepper: Thailand; fiery and slightly sweet.
- Anaheim Pepper: USA; mild, slightly sweet.
- Shishito Pepper: East Asia; mild and slightly sweet.
- Cherry Pepper: Italy; sweet with a mild heat.
- Fresno Pepper: USA; similar to jalapeno but spicier.
- Piquillo Pepper: Northern Spain; sweet with a slight kick.
- Cuban Pepper (Cubanelle): Caribbean; mild and tangy.
- Pasilla Pepper: Mexico; mild, raisin-like flavor.
- Sweet Italian Pepper (Pepperoncini): Italy; mild and slightly sweet.
- Trinidad Moruga Scorpion: Trinidad; fruity, extremely hot.
- Seven Pot Douglah: Trinidad; nutty, fiery, fruity.
- Dorset Naga: Bangladesh, UK; fruity flavor, extreme heat.
- Seven Pot Primo: USA; fruity, floral, nutty, very hot.
- Trinidad Scorpion Butch T: Trinidad, USA, Australia; sweet, fruity, very hot.
- Komodo Dragon: UK; fruity with a delayed extreme heat.
- Naga Viper: UK; florally fruity, very hot.
- Red Savina Habanero: USA; hotter and heavier than regular habanero.
- Chocolate Habanero: Jamaica; rich, smoky flavor.
- Yucatan White Habanero: Mexico; jelly bean-shaped, very hot.
- Devil’s Tongue Red: USA; higher heat level than its yellow relative.
- Caribbean Red Habanero: Mexico; much hotter than standard habanero.
- White Bullet™ Habanero: Caribbean; extremely hot, habanero hybrid.
- TigerPaw-NR Habanero: USA; extra-hot bright orange habanero.
- Peruvian White Habanero: Peru; smoky taste, extreme heat.
- Ancho Pepper: Mexico; sweet, smoky, earthy.
- Kashmiri Chili: India; sweet, fruity.
- Guindilla Pepper: Spain; sweet.
- Padron Pepper: Spain; earthy, nutty, sweet.
- Chilaca Pepper: Mexico; sweet, floral.
- Mulato Pepper: Mexico; smoky, sweet, earthy.
- NuMex Big Jim: USA; bright, sweet.
- Cajun Belle Pepper: USA; sweet.
- Espelette Pepper: France; sweet, fruity, smoky.
- NuMex Centennial: USA; bitter, bright.
- Sangria Pepper: Unknown; neutral.
- Cherry Bomb Pepper: USA; sweet.
- Cowhorn Pepper: South America; sweet.
- Guajillo Pepper: Mexico; sweet, mild heat.
- Trinidad Scorpion CARDI: Trinidad; extremely hot, large pods.
- Bishop’s Crown: Barbados; fruity flavor, heat varies from mild to medium.
- Fish Pepper: USA; traditional African-American heirloom variety, medium heat, unique flavor.
- Aji Amarillo: Peru; fruity, moderate heat, used in Peruvian cuisine.
- Datil Pepper: USA; similar to habaneros but sweeter, used in Minorcan cuisine.
- Piri Piri (African Bird’s Eye): Africa, Portugal; very hot, used in African and Portuguese dishes.
- Siling Labuyo: Philippines; very hot, small size, used in Filipino cuisine.
- Rocoto Pepper: South America; black seeds, apple-like flavor, hot.
- Aji Charapita: Peru; small, wild, intensely hot with a fruity flavor.
- Peppadew: South Africa; sweet piquanté pepper, mild heat, often pickled.
- Tien Tsin Pepper: China; named after the province of origin, hot, used in Szechuan cuisine.
- Manzano Pepper: Mexico; apple-shaped, hot, fruity undertones.
These peppers vary widely in heat and flavor, reflecting the rich diversity of spicy cuisine around the world.